LD 101

What is a Learning Disability?

“Learning Disabilities” refers to a variety of disorders that affect the acquisition, retention, understanding, organization or use of verbal and/or non-verbal information. These disorders result from impairments in one or more psychological processes related to learning, in combination with otherwise average abilities essential for thinking and reasoning. Learning disabilities are specific, not global impairments and as such are distinct from intellectual disabilities.

Learning disabilities range in severity and invariably interfere with the acquisition and use of one or more of the following important skills:

  • oral language (e.g., listening, speaking, understanding)
  • reading (e.g., decoding, comprehension)
  • written language (e.g., spelling, written expression)
  • mathematics (e.g., computation, problem solving)

Learning disabilities may also cause difficulties with organizational skills, social perception and social interaction. Learning disabilities are due to genetic, other congenital and/or acquired neuro-biological factors. They are not caused by factors such as cultural or language differences, inadequate or inappropriate instruction, socio-economic status or lack of motivation, although any one of these and other factors may compound the impact of learning disabilities. Frequently learning disabilities co-exist with other conditions, including attentional, behavioural and emotional disorders, sensory impairments or other medical conditions.

It is important to emphasize that individuals with LD have average to above average intelligence and therefore, are very capable of learning. Information can be processed, but may require additional time and different methods as compared to individuals without LD. The educational process, learning strategies, accommodations, assistive technology and remedial intervention can significantly impact the learning process. Therefore, effective and efficient learning and teaching methods that are based on the student’s strengths are needed to specifically meet the needs of individuals with LD.

For further information about definitions go to http://www.ldao.ca/introduction-to-ldsadhd/introduction-to-ldsadhd/what-are-lds/official-definition-of-lds/

About LDAS

The Learning Disabilities Association of Sudbury is a charitable non-profit organization dedicated to supporting all individuals with Learning Disabilities in reaching their potential, within a community that values their unique contributions and abilities.

Latest News

June 26, 2023

The last day to apply for the first period is June 30, 2023. If a child received dental care services between October 1, 2022, and June 30, 2023, the last day an applicant can apply is Friday, June 30, 2023 (11:59 pm PT). For more info click here


June 26, 2023

Dr. Cameron McKenzie, Assistant Professor in the Faculty of Social Work at Wilfrid Laurier University. I am part of Cameron’s research team. They are Recruiting Ontario university students with Learning Disabilities, and their disability service providers. They are going to conduct confidential interviews with individuals from both groups from universities across the province, in order Find out more!


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